13/12/2015 06:02 AST
Another drop in the price of oil rattled stock investors around the world on Friday, with steep losses in Europe and the US, where a major market index ended its worst week since the summer.
The selling in the US was broad, with all 10 sectors of the Standard and Poor’s 500 index ending down. Oil and gas companies lost the most. Southwestern Energy plunged 14 per cent and Chesapeake Energy sank 9 per cent.
Investors sought refuge in bonds. Treasury prices rose, sending yields lower. Another measure of anxiety, the so-called Vix index, jumped. It is now up 70 per cent in just five days.
Investors worry the sharp fall in the price of oil and other commodities is a sign of weakness in the global economy, especially China, and that will cut into profits at big energy producers and suppliers of raw materials as well as other companies.
“We’re stockpiling commodities and demand is not picking up,” said Tim Courtney, chief investment officer of Exencial Wealth Advisors. “It’s kind of a depressing market.”
Investors are looking ahead to a Federal Reserve meeting next week where the central bank is widely expected to announce an increase in its benchmark interest rate from a record low.
Recent economic reports indicate that the US economy is healthy enough to withstand a rate hike, but investors are still nervous because it would be the first rate rise in nearly a decade.
Another focus of investor attention is a batch of reports from China on the state of that country’s economy. Several pieces of monthly data are expected on Saturday, including retail sales, fixed asset investment and industrial production. Further out, a report on foreign direct investment in China is due on Wednesday.
The latest figures will provide an update on the world’s second biggest economy, which is struggling with a stubborn slowdown in growth.
The trouble on Friday began with a report from the International Energy Agency that said the oversupply in oil would persist until late next year even as demand continues to weaken. Benchmark US crude plunged $1.14, or 3 per cent, to close at $35.62 a barrel in New York. It has been falling for one and a half years and is now at its lowest level since early 2009.
By the end of the day, the S&P 500 index had lost 39.86 points, or 1.9 per cent, to 2,012.37. It was down 3.8 per cent for the week, its worst showing since August.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 309.54 points, or 1.8 per cent, to 17,265.21. The Nasdaq composite declined 111.71 points, or 2.2 per cent, to 4,933.47.
In Europe, Germany’s DAX lost 2.4 per cent, Britain’s FTSE 100 dropped 2.2 per cent and France’s CAC 40 shed 1.8 per cent.
Default
Investors were also rattled by trouble in a risky corner of the credit markets where bonds from heavily indebted companies are traded. Their prices have fallen sharply as investors fear the companies that issued the bonds might default. A fund that tracks the bonds, the iShares iBoxx USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF, has dropped nearly 4 per cent in five days.
“It’s anticipation of the Fed, it’s oil, it’s credit ... all of these factors are putting fear and confusion into the investor,” said Jonathan D. Corpina, senior managing partner at Meridian Equity Partners.
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